I can hear the shouts now. We all know that opposites
cannot co-exist, so what kind of nonsense is this? And certainly one opposite cannot
arise out of another! More nonsense. And what could such ideas have to do with
thinking, anyhow?
In my usual way of thinking, I contend that at one level these
concerns are valid and at another, more sophisticated level, they are not. Further,
appreciating the latter enables us to achieve a higher state of emotional
well being. And, lastly, I also believe that understanding the more subtle level
is at least an indirect aid to our thinking.
Whether these two words and the concepts they represent
can exist together depends not on any superficial sense of incompatible
opposition, but on how the words are used. We all understand what
invulnerability means---we are armored-up and cannot be harmed. Simple and true
enough. None of us wants to be or be seen as vulnerable, and for good reason.
If we are vulnerable to physical attack, for example, we will naturally experience
fear and a strong desire to avoid the challenges, creating anxiety.
But vulnerability is not limited to the physical. We may
fear emotional vulnerability, which can be a normal response. But it may be
much more threatening if it is the result of a person’s unbalanced inner state.
As an internal condition, the vulnerability is present all the time, just
waiting for an excuse to show up. And it shows up most often and most
dramatically when we are under stress.
For much of my life the big vulnerability was shame, the
idea that others would find out who I really was as opposed to the carefully (and
entirely unconsciously) crafted image that I wanted to portray. I was under
stress nearly all the time trying to maintain this fiction. My vulnerability
arose because at some level I sensed that if someone found out “who I really
was” they would dismiss me or dislike me, and I would be shamed. This had to be
concealed. If someone asked me how business was going, as just one example, and
it was not going well, I would assure them all was fine. I was not consciously
lying---I believed exactly what I was saying, all to reinforce the story I told
myself that I really was worthy, a view that in my deepest recesses I knew to be
false.
My vulnerability came from a weak sense of myself that I
could not let anyone see, a characteristic that, like it or not, nearly all of
us share. This is dysfunctional vulnerability because, in my case, it was built
on a great fear causing me to try and hide aspects of myself that desperately
needed exposure and the strong light of day for emotional health. Most people
think they are immune from such fears, and from the distortions that follow
from them, but that is only because the fears are lodged deep in the
unconscious. Our powerful inner needs to protect the false stories must go
unacknowledged. My particular need was to avoid shame, but there are many
others, such as the need to control, to be right, to win, to be perfect, to be
loved, and so forth. These are all large vulnerabilities that need feeding, but
which can never be fed enough to resolve them.
From these needs and fears we construct a reality that
does not exist, usually a set of stories that give us the illusion of feeling
and looking just fine. The stories enable us to keep these troubling aspects
below conscious level so they are deniable, which we imagine allows us to avoid
vulnerability. But in trying to make ourselves invulnerable by hiding who we
are, and by our protective stories and mis-representations, we actually produce
the opposite outcome.
The effort to create invulnerability results in unhealthy
vulnerability.
Adding to the challenge is the fact that our inner selves
“know” that we have failed to achieve invulnerability, fueling the firing of
anxiety. Perhaps even worse is the fact that our real vulnerability is obvious
to others because they can often see the inconsistency between who we are
portraying ourselves to be and how we act, which is who we really are.
But there is a positive side to vulnerability. One cannot
love and be loved without some emotional vulnerability, without taking a chance
on love or affection or friendship. At some point, we have to say, “I love
you,” and hope for a good outcome. That vulnerability is necessary for a
healthy emotional life. Vulnerability also has a normal situational aspect. The
death of a loved one or the loss of a job may leave us temporarily emotionally
vulnerable. Healthy people will recover over time from these losses.
In the positive and most healthy sense, vulnerability
means openness and fearlessness, and a willingness to give up the hold that our
fears and stories have on us. We see ourselves as we really are and have no
apprehension about letting others see this, including our mistakes or
weaknesses. Paradoxically, it is this attitude that creates invulnerability. If
we have no weak ego to defend, no false story to protect, openness is easy. We
have no armor, and need none, and yet we are invulnerable. With nothing to
shield from critical eyes---and there are plenty of those---we have nothing to
fear because no one can hurt us. We see that wonderful things are gained from transparency.
Others will respect us much more for telling the truth about who we are, and our
relationships with them will be improved immeasurably as they sense the demise
of our earlier falseness. But perhaps most importantly, we will be more
emotionally healthy as the fear of being exposed disappears. A great weight is
lifted from us as the emotional energy used to maintain the illusions is no
longer needed, allowing us to deal with the world and its challenges with greater
integrity.
So, invulnerability arises out of vulnerability.
Finally, how is thinking enhanced in all this?
Simple---as we adopt openness and fearlessness, our inner clarity increases and
the need to protect our opinions and views recedes. Since strongly held
opinions can be anathema to objective thought, reducing the grip our opinions
have on us frees us to look at things as they really are rather than as how we
want them to be. The adverse impact of opinions on thinking is so important
that I will address this challenge in the next post.
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